Technology is the set of knowledge, skills, experience, and techniques through which humans change, transform and use our environment in order to create tools, machines, products, and services that meet our needs and desires. Etymologically the word comes from the Greek techne (technical, art, skill) and logos (knowledge) VFMSEO
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The origin of the technology dates back to the Stone Age, when our ancestors discovered the existence in nature of a series of stone (silex, quartz, obsidian ....) extremely hard which could mold and sharpen it, this discovery with experience developed to sharpen allowed them to make the first knives, axes and cutting tools which facilitated the work of hunting in order to ensure a daily food ration.
In the previous example, we have seen humans transformed his surroundings selecting a stone and modifying it to create a tool by his skill and knowledge, allowing hunt animals more quickly and effectively.
All objects around us in our daily lives are products of different technological advances that have developed over the centuries of our existence, we have transformed natural resources to make tools and machines that make our lives easier, satisfy our curiosity and desire to excel. Computers, tablets and smartphones, locomotives, cars and airplanes, the bulb and the microchip, the first man on the Moon, and conquer of the space are milestones of our latest technology.
Technology classification
Technology not only provides objects or material goods such as knives, computers or spacecraft, also includes all those methodologies and intangible goods which satisfy our needs and desires, so we can classify the technology into 2 groups:
Hard technologies - are those that give us tangible goods.
Soft technologies - are those that give us intangibles.
Organizational methods such as lean manufacturing, developing and selling business strategies, financial accounting systems, creation and development of software, coaching ... are examples of soft technologies.
Usually, soft technologies are related to economy, management, and administration, sociology... while hard technologies are related to the field of physics and chemistry.
There are other ways to classify and identify existing technologies, classifications as:
Flexible Technology - encompasses the set of technologies that can be used in many application areas, the microchip is used in multiple products like televisions, telephones, computers, machines ... and in multiple applications such as medicine, space research ...
Fixed Technology - encompasses the whole of technology can only be used for a product or specific area, such as fungicides are products that are only used for the removal of bacteria, fungi, virus and molds.
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